The CA Full Form in Law is Court of Appeal. The primary Court of Appeal reviews the lower court’s rulings as an appeal court to ensure that the law is being administered correctly. It is usually located midway between the trial courts, which are the lower courts, and the higher courts, which include the Supreme Court.
Functions of CA in Law:
- Evaluate subordinate Court verdicts: One of the main duties of the CA is to review verdicts from subordinate courts. The California Court of Appeal’s role is to scrutinize the decisions made by the lower courts like trial courts, to look for any legal mistakes that could affect the result of the case.
- Legal Error Correction: The CA does not usually go through the details of the case, but instead, it looks at whether the lower court applied and interpreted the law correctly. The first decision may be changed, modified, or maintained.
- Types of Cases: Both civil and criminal cases are addressed by the courts of appeal.
- Committee of Judges: It comprises of three judges, the Court of Appeal (CA) hears all the cases collectively and renders decisions as one unit. This is unlike the subordinate courts, the subordinate court might only have one judge.