The HMA full form in law is the Hindu Marriage Act. It is an important item of Indian law that regulates Hindu marriage and divorce is the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. It was enacted on May 18, 1955, with the intention of codifying and reforming personal laws pertaining to marriage in order to guarantee Hindu marriage’s legal validity and protection.
Provisions of HMA Act:
The Act contains extensive rules pertaining to the requirements for a lawful marriage, including consent, the minimum age for marriage, and the ban on bigamy. The Act upholds the sanctity of marriage by allowing a marriage to be deemed void if either party is already married or if the parties are in an unlawfully close relationship. Furthermore, the Act encourages openness and legal validation by acknowledging and permitting marriages to be registered as well as solemnized.
What does the HMA address?
In order to provide a spouse with financial support after a divorce, the act addresses alimony and maintenance difficulties. By giving women legal rights in marriage and divorce, the Hindu Marriage Act has significantly contributed to the redefinition of marital rights and obligations and the advancement of gender equality. Its importance stems from its role in modernizing Hindu family law, which highlights the concept of individual liberty and freedom within the institution of marriage while taking into account the changing social mores and values of modern-day India.