The PIL Full Form in Law is Public Interest Litigation. A PIL is a petition that any member of the public can bring for any topic of public interest, including the remedy of a public wrong or injury. In circumstances involving forced evictions, any affected person may contact a lawyer to file a petition in state high courts or subordinate courts for any injury caused by such evictions. According to the Indian Constitution, the petition can be filed under Article 226 before a High Court or under Article 32 before the Supreme Court of India.
Functions of PIL:
PIL is adopted as a mechanism that reflects on the country’s people and invites the public to participate in regulatory action judicial review, allowing the court system to become more democratic. Its primary purpose is to defend the nation’s residents by taking legal action to their advantage, as well as to advance the cause of minorities and marginalized individuals or groups. Instead of affecting a single person, it provides ordinary persons with access to the law.
Procedural rule for filing PIL:
Anyone can submit a PIL on behalf of people who will be denied of access to the courts. As a result, in the case of PILs, general law locus stands have been eased in order to safeguard the interests and rights of these marginalized individuals. Only a person operating in good faith and with a significant interest in the case will have the legal standing to file a PIL.