The RSA Full Form in law is Regular Second Appeal. A Regular Second Appeal is an appeal against a lower court’s ruling in the first appeal that is filed in a higher court, usually a High Court Section 100 of the Indian Code of Civil Procedure. Only a significant legal issue may be the subject of a second appeal. This means that rather than merely arguing over facts, the appeal must provide a substantial legal issue that influences how the law is interpreted or applied.
Grounds for filing RSA:
An RSA is only allowed on certain legal grounds, in contrast to the first appeal, when a party may contest the conclusions of both fact and law. The existence of a significant legal question is the first prerequisite. A substantive matter of law is one that directly affects how the law is interpreted, applied, or scoped. This question cannot be factual or insignificant; rather, it must be important to the case’s result. The high court does not review factual determinations such as evidence evaluation, witness credibility etc, made by lower courts.
Importance and purpose of RSA:
The RSA performs a number of crucial roles in the legal system. It guarantees the consistent application of legal principles and offers a way to rectify legal errors produced by subordinate courts. RSAs frequently lead to the establishment of precedents that elucidate and develop the law for cases in the future. The CPC makes sure that the High Courts are not overburdened with reexamining facts that have already been decided by subordinate courts by limiting second appeals to significant legal issues.